Scroll down for Table of Contents قم بالتمرير لأسفل للحصول على جدول المحتويات Why you need to read this book: In 622 C.E., Muhammad wrote and instituted the Constitution of Medina, making “a treaty and covenant with the Jews, establishing them in their religion and possessions, and assigning to them rights and duties.” (Ibn Ishaq) The Constitution said, in part, “Whosoever among the Jews follows us shall have help and equality; they shall not be injured